Utopian Thought in William Shakespeare :: Biography Biographies Essays

Although Columbus had discovered the "New World" in 1492, it is interesting to note how relatively uninterested Shakespeare was in the Americas or the western travel that was sweeping Europe. While some Englanders focused their attention and dreams on the uncivilized land in the west, Shakespeare "dreamed and wrote of the old world, of battles long ago, of an ancient story-land already splendid in its braveries and devotions" (Thorndike 110). He has left no evidence that might suggest any interest in the voyagers or the dangers faced on the uncharted oceans of the west, but he knew of the colonization endeavors through leaders such as Southampton, his early patron (110). The disinterest changed, though, when he read of the Sea Adventure shipwreck. In the year 1609, a year before the estimated writing of The Tempest, nine ships set out from England to strengthen John Smith's Virginian colonies. En route, though, one of the ships was carried away from the other during a storm. The lost ship, the Sea-Adventure, had on board the operation commanders, and all of the passengers were presumed to be lost at sea. However, a year later, news reached England that the crew and passengers of the Sea-Adventure had been blown to the coast of a Bermudan island, but they survived and rejoined the party the following year. Stunned English journalists reported many accounts of the shipwreck, and it is from these stories that some historians attribute Shakespeare's initial inspiration for the setting and foundation of The Tempest (Wain 202-203). After the shipwreck and news of the amazing survival, there were numerous

Essay: Case Study

G became aware what the counterpart has planned for the agenda and he was surprised and concerned about he detailed and long business meals and cultural trips without any information or expenditures, knowing that the companies budget is limited. Asking for more information, the local organizer of the counterpart ignored Mr†¦ G's requests, even the solicitation to speak with the boss, was rejected due to busyness and non-existent importance. At the end of the conference Mr†¦ G was surprised in the positive way, that the conference finally was a complete success.Why were the communication and the procedure of organizing the conference between the two parties so efferent? According to the theory of Edward T. Hall Is this, a classical example of monochrome and polychrome cultures. In polychrome cultures like in the example of the venue, time Is flexible. It Is accepted to do various things at once, agendas and business meals were extended at the pleasant way or laid, and cultur al events will be organized without consultation. Also communication, via emails like in the example of Mr†¦G, is not always enjoyable with people from this culture. Because of the different meaning of time. Time is wasted and not taken seriously because it can be changed in seconds; they have a constant state of flux. Scheduled events or plans can be discarded or changed immediately. They interact with several customers at once, and are entangled with each other. Arranging dates therefore is very difficult. In the view of Mr†¦ G, who is obviously a monochromatic type, is this situation awkward. He likes doing things one by one and in an accurate way.Plans or events are scheduled down to the last detail without Interruptions and In a linear way of time. It is important take ointments seriously without breaking deadlines. Monochromatic types are short- term oriented and therefore leisure time Is only accepted after the Job Is done and projects are promptly and satisfactory. Another culture difference, which occurs In this example, is the dimension of power distance from the theorist Egger Hefted. And expect that power will be allocated unequally. According to Hefted there are two differences, low power distance and large power distance.In large power distance cultures as in the case, employees are awaiting for instructions by their boss. They need to be told what to do, in the way it has to be done and they also accept the high differences in the range of salaries and executive positions. Mr†¦ G requested several times for more information's but Ms. K the local organizer ignored his objection, even a request for a conversation with the boss of the local organizer was denied due to busyness of the boss. Which means the boss has other important things to do and no one is allowed to interrupt him or to question his decisions.Here the subordinates accept the high power status, and when the boss gives the control way like in the case, organizing the e vent, neither Ms. K nor Mr†¦ G has to doubt about the planning progression of the international conference. In lower power distance culture, subordinates like Mr†¦ G and others superiors consider to be treated equally. Flat hierarchies are expected, without having differences in executive positions. That's why Mr†¦ G felt quite unsatisfactory to be treated unfairly. He only wanted to be well informed about the progression for the conference and be aware of new circumstances for his planned project.

About John F Kennedy - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1540 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/05/13 Category Politics Essay Level High school Tags: John F Kennedy Essay Did you like this example? Kennedy became the very first person to announce the fight for the presidency in America in the 1960 elections. Given the fact that his whole dynasty was in the conductors. I respect him very much, only for the fact that he is one of the very first who advocated the equality of all religions. After, this speech, most newspapers, magazines and television channels announced support for Kennedy. Of the first 200 people appointed by Kennedy to top government posts, about half were from the state apparatus, 18% were university professors, 6% were businessmen, which contrasted sharply with the staff of his predecessor Eisenhower administration, where and 42% are businessmen. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "About John F Kennedy" essay for you Create order One of Kennedys priorities was the fight against criminal organizations, which was led by his brother Robert. Under the leadership of Robert Kennedy, the Office for Combating Organized Crime was created. The pursuit of criminals increased by 800%. In fact, under the guide of the Kennedy brothers, the structure of interaction between law enforcement services and mafia clans was broken down. The Consumer Bill of Rights pushed for by John F. Kennedy fixed four basic rights; the proper to security, the proper to be told, the proper to decide on, and also, the right to be detected. In 1985, the international organization another four additional rights to safeguard consumers: the proper to content of basic desires, the proper to recovery, the proper to shopper education, and also the right to a healthy setting. Consumer security compose of laws and organizations consigned to confirm the rights of shoppers, as listed higher than. Proper to safety The proposition of this proper is aimed at the protection of consumers in opposition to injuries as a result of merchandise aside from automobile vehicles, and mean that products need to purpose no damage to their users if such use is performed as regulation. The customer Product safety commission (CPSC) has jurisdiction over thousands of commercial products, and powers that allow it to establish performance requirements, require product checking out and caution labels, call for immediate notification of faulty merchandise, and, whilst essential, pressure product recall. Right to be knowledgeable These proper states that corporations have to continually offer customers with sufficient suitable information to make shrewd and informed product picks. Product statistics provided through a business ought to constantly be complete and honest. This right aims to obtain safety against deceptive statistics within the areas of financing, advertising and marketing, labelling, and packaging. Right to choose The right to unfastened desire amongst product offerings states that consumers have to have a spread of options furnished by way of special groups from which to pick out. The federal authorities been taken many steps to make certain the availability of a healthful environment open to opposition via rules, such as limits on idea ownership through Patent regulation, prevention of monopolistic enterprise practices thru Anti-believe legislation, and the outlaw of price reducing and gouging. Right to Be Heard This right asserts the capability of customers to voice complaints and issues about a product so one can have the issue treated successfully and responsively. even as no federal company is tasked with the particular duty of providing a discussion board for this interplay between purchaser and producer, sure shops exist to useful resource consumers if trouble happens in communication with an aggrieving birthday party. nation and federal lawyer generals are equipped to resource their components in managing events whove provided a service or product in a manner unsatisfactory to the customer in contravention of an, relevant law. To have access to primary, important goods and offerings: good enough food, garb, safe haven, fitness care, education, public utilities, water, and sanitation. Consumer safety Even though purchasers have these rights, they are able to without problems be unnoticed. Thats wherein client safety comes in. consumer safety includes laws and corporations designed to make certain the rights of customers, as well as truthful exchange competition and the unfastened drift of straightforward information inside the market. The legal guidelines are designed to save you businesses that engage in fraud or distinctive unfair practices from gaining a bonus over competitors and can offer extra protection for the vulnerable and people unable to take care of themselves. Agencies that sell purchaser safety include government corporations, individuals as client activism, and self-regulating commercial enterprise businesses, such as consumer protection businesses and groups, the Federal change fee, the better business Bureaus, and so forth. Purchaser pastimes also can be protected by means of promoting competition inside the markets, which immediately and in a roundabout way serve clients, consistent with financial performance Consumerism Consumerism is a social and monetary order that encourages the purchase of goods and offerings in ever-extra quantities. The time period is often related to criticisms of intake starting with Thorsten Veblen. While the term consumerism is also used to consult the consumerists movement, consumer protection or purchaser activism, the point of interest of this segment relates to the first definition. In economics, consumerism refers to monetary regulations that region emphasis on consumption. In an, summary experience, its miles the notion that the unfastened preference of consumers need to dictate the economic shape of a society (cf. Producers, specifically inside the British sense of term). The time period consumerism turned into first utilized in 1915 to refer to advocacy of the rights and pastimes of customers (Oxford English Dictionary). Today the term consumerism more usually refers back to the, emphasis on or preoccupation with the acquisition of client goods (Oxford English Dictionary), a motion that emerged in the Sixties. This more cutting-edge conceptualization is primarily based on the writings of sociologist and economist Thorsten Veblen who lived at the turn of the 20th century. He coined the time period conspicuous intake to describe this seemingly irrational and confounding form of financial conduct. Veblens scathing inspiration turned into that useless intake is a form of repute display. history of Consumerism Consumerism these days is an international phenomenon. Humans buying goods and consuming substances in extra in their primary desires is as old as the first civilizations (e.g. ancient Egypt, Babylon and historic Rome). The seeds of cutting-edge day consumerism grew out of the commercial Revolution. In the nineteenth century, capitalist improvement and the commercial revolution have been more often than not targeted on the capital goods quarter and commercial infrastructure. for instance, after gazing the assembly strains within the meat packing industry, Frederick Winslow Taylor brought his theory of clinical management to the enterprise of the meeting line in different industries; this unleashed tremendous productivity gains and decreased the prices of all commodities produced on assembly lines. Henry Ford and other leaders of enterprise understood that mass manufacturing presupposed mass intake. Within the agrarian economic system, the operating lessons labored long hours and had little time for intake. At the same time, as formerly the norm had been the scarcity of resources, the economic Revolution created a brand new financial situation. After the economic Revolution, products were available in extraordinary portions, at low fees, being hence to be had to truly everybody. get entry to credit, in the shape of instalment payments aided in addition consumption. Modern-day Consumerism Starting in the Nineties, the cause most often given for attending university had modified. Making a whole lot of cash outranked preceding motives together with becoming an authority in a, area or supporting others in issue. This purpose correlates with the rise of materialism, particularly the technological factor: the growing occurrence of mp3 players, virtual media, tablets and smartphones. Madeline Levine criticized what she saw as a massive alternate in American way of life; a shift away from values of network, spirituality, and integrity, and toward competition, materialism and disconnection. Businesses have found out that rich purchasers are the most inviting objectives of advertising. Therefore, top elegance tastes, life, and options trickle right down to grow to be the standard for all customers. The not so wealthy customers then buy something new so one can speak of their location inside the lifestyle of affluence. A purchaser will have the instant gratification of buying an, costly item to improve social repute. Emulation is likewise a middle factor of twenty first century consumerism. As a trendy trend, normal consumers searching for to emulate people who are above them inside the social hierarchy. The bad attempt to imitate the rich and the wealthy imitate celebrities and different icons. The superstar endorsement of products can be seen as evidence of the evocation of the desire of contemporary customers to buy merchandise in part or completely to emulate human beings of better social repute. Moral Consumerism The rise in popularity of ethical consumerism over the last two decades can be linked to the rise of the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) movement. As global population increases, so does the pressure intensify on limited natural resources required to meet rising consumer demand. Industrialization of developing countries, facilitated by technology and globalization is further straining these resources. Consumers are becoming more and more aware of the environmental and social implications of their day-to-day consumer decisions and are therefore beginning to make purchasing decisions based on environmental and ethical implications. However, the practice of ethical consumerism is in its nascent stages and far from universal. References: https://www.stoletie.ru/versia/komu_pomeshali_kennedi_340.htm